ANSWERS
How thick should an e.max crown be?
An e.max lithium disilicate crown needs 1.0mm minimum thickness on axial walls and 1.5mm on occlusal or incisal surfaces for posterior cases. Anterior cases tolerate 0.8mm in non-load-bearing zones. Ivoclar Vivadent's published prep guidelines (the e.max manufacturer) flag anything under 1.0mm occlusal as a fracture...
THE SHORT ANSWER
An e.max lithium disilicate crown needs 1.0mm minimum thickness on axial walls and 1.5mm on occlusal or incisal surfaces for posterior cases. Anterior cases tolerate 0.8mm in non-load-bearing zones. Ivoclar Vivadent's published prep guidelines (the e.max manufacturer) flag anything under 1.0mm occlusal as a fracture...
THE FULL PICTURE
Why it works this way
Manufacturer-published minimum thickness for e.max
Ivoclar Vivadent, the manufacturer of IPS e.max, publishes the prep guide that every lab works from. Their floor: 1.0mm axial wall, 1.5mm occlusal reduction on molars and premolars, and 1.0mm incisal reduction on anteriors. Anterior facials can go to 0.8mm in non-functional zones. The flexural strength of pressed lithium disilicate sits at roughly 400 MPa, which is what lets the material survive at those thicknesses, but the number assumes the prep hits the minimum. Under 1.0mm occlusal on a second molar is where fractures show up in the literature.
RELATED QUESTIONS
What happens if the e.max crown is milled under the minimum thickness?
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